The Origins And Central Beliefs Of Islam - 1735 Words

Three Theologies for Thee The origins and central beliefs of Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity should be common knowledge to understand our world today and its history. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that professes that there is only one god. Muhammad is the last messenger of the god Allah. It’s the world’s fastest growing religion and the second largest in the world. Muslims make up 23% of the world’s population. Islam teaches that Allah is peaceful, all-minded, and unique, and he has guided mankind through the Quran and and natural signs, along with a line of prophets sealed by Muhammad. The Quran, viewed by Muslims as the verberation of Allah, and the teachings of Muhammad. The origins of Islam can be traced back to 7th†¦show more content†¦They were afraid that trade which they believed was protected by the pagan gods, would deteriorate. From that point forward, Muhammad was shunned in Mecca. For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, Abu Talib, the chief of the clan, protected Muhammad from persecution. After they died, however, Muhammad s situation in Mecca became dire. (The Prophet Muhammad And The Origins Of Islam) After facing many trials of persecution, abuse, and torture from the Quraish, Muhammad and his followers decided to flee Mecca, and migrate to Medina, where the Medians graciously welcomed them. This major beginning of the Islamic era is called the Hijrah which roughly translated as â€Å"Flight.† In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive revelations and an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued but after several violent years of battle, Mecca surrendered. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God. When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi’a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously, They thought that ‘Ali, Muhammad’s closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader. A different faction called the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet’s successor should beShow MoreRelatedAppendix H Monotheistic Religions739 Words   |  3 PagesAppendix H Monotheistic Religion Elements Matrix | Judaism | Christianity | Islam | Countries of origin | * Judaism started at Mount Sinai in Arabia according to history; however, Israel was to be the homeland of the Jews. | * Originated in eastern Mediterranean throughout the life of Jesus Christ, in addition to it becoming the major religion of the Roman Empire by the end of the 4th century | * Islam derived from Mecca before the prophet Muhammad journeyed to Medina. * ArabiaRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Three Pillars Of Islam1157 Words   |  5 PagesPillars of Islam Compared to Christian Beliefs In Islam and Christianity, there are similar and different beliefs and practices. In Islam, the five pillars form the core of the religion. Muslims go about their lives abiding by these pillars (â€Å"Islam†). 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